Samir Patel
July 01, 2019
"My life is for itself and not for a spectacle." Qualitative small-cap value investor.

Askeladden Capital Q2 2019 Letter

YTD through 6/28/2019, Askeladden Capital Partners LP returned in excess of ~ +37% gross and ~ + 30% net of all fees, compared to +17% for our benchmark, the S&P 1000 Total Return, extending our track record of outperformance.

The Q2 2019 letter discusses how our watchlist process has enabled us to quickly “reload” the portfolio, maintaining a robust expected return despite the strong year-to-date gains.

2019-06-29 Askeladden Capital Q2 2019 Letter – Askeladden Reloaded

Askeladden Reloaded:
2019
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06
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Askeladden Capital
Q2 2019 Letter
samir@askeladdencapital.com
1
Dear
Partners
,
Year to date
through 6/28/2019, Askeladden Capital Partners LP
has
returned in excess of ~ +37% gross,
representing a positive spread of over 20 percentage points
compared to the +17% return of our benchmar
k,
the S&P 1000 Total Return.
This brings our cumulative gross performance in the
~
3.5 years since inception
to ~ +177%, compared to benchmark performance of +59%.
On an annualized basis, returns since inception
have been ~ +33.9
% (
gross) and ~ +26.7
% (net), compared
to benchmark performance of +14
.2
%.
In light of our
material
out
performanc
e over the past three years, the
first
out
performance allocations from a client account are due and payable
this month and ne
xt.
Given
the portfolio outlook, I am not withdrawing a single cent, and have instructed our fund administrators
to roll the entire (
low
-
mid
-
five
-
figure) balance of
out
performance allocations to my LP account on the
appropriate dates. Pro forma for this
,
roughly 70% of
my investable
(ex
-
cash)
net worth
will be
held in
Askeladden Capital Partners LP, with the balance in
stocks held by the fund.
Across the fund and SMAs,
actual
fee
-
paying AUM as of 6/28/2019 exceeds $9 million
, triple what it was less
than
a year ago
, and meaningfully above last quarter
.
All of this capital wa
s raised organically,
mostly
from people who first encountered me by reading a letter on the internet just like this one.
G
iven the long sales cycle for institutional investors,
con
versations sparked by
the efforts of our t
hird
-
party
marketer Maury McCoy
have
not
yet translated into capital.
This is
par for the course;
Maury had the same
experience when he was working with Brian Bares (who now manages billions of dollars.) W
hen
Maury’s
efforts translate into capital, it will likely be with a far larger initial check than we typically get
.
As usual, we have a number of clients in the process of signing up or contributing additional funds.
Based
solely on committed capital (not “p
rospects”)
, I would
anticipate FPAUM exceeding $10 million by year
-
en
d.
Of note, our clients (as well as prospective clients) now include numerous family offices and high net worth
individuals who
seem likely to
substantially increase thei
r allocation to
Askeladden over time. I believe that
we could easily exceed $20MM of FPAUM within a few years solely based on our existing client base.
On the next page, you will find the standard performance chart, with the appropriate disclaimers. Please see
the appe
ndix for additional important disclaimers.
Please also remember that we do not use leverage or
options; we are a long
-
only plain
-
vanilla
small
-
cap e
quity shop.
Our
portfolio tends to be comprised of either
good businesses at great prices, or great busine
sses at good prices
we have not participated in FAANG,
cryptocurrency, or other such areas that have been popular (and high
-
return) since our inception. We run a
classic, cash
-
flow oriented value portfolio; we buy when things are cheap and sell when the
y’re not.
In the balance of the letter, t
here are two topics I wish to convey:
1)
How
our
watchlist
process
has enabled us to quickly “reload” the portfolio and maintain a robust
(mid
-
twenties) three
-
year forward expected
annualized
return, despite substanti
al gains year to date.
Roughly 47% of our portfolio is allocated to companies we have followed for at least three years,
with an additional 11% and 20% allocated to companies we have followed for at l
east two years and
one year.
This substantially redu
ces “familiarity risk”
most of the positions we own and are adding
to are companies we have followed longitudinally, observing and learning patiently for quarters or
years before turning them into meaningful positions.
2)
Our evolving views on
concentratio
n/diversification (
we now hold 15 stocks, with the largest
position being merely 22% and the next four positions, in aggregate, representing 35% exposure.
)
Askeladden Reloaded:
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Askeladden Capital
Q2 2019 Letter
samir@askeladdencapital.com
2
DISCLAIMER: Past performance is not a predictor of future results. We do not expect our future ret
urns to approximate
our historical returns. Amounts may differ due to rounding. Cumulative/annualized mult
i
year results may differ from the
product of i
ndividual year results given carry
forward provisions
.
Please consult your monthly statements from Fund
Associates LLC or audited annual financials from Spicer Jeffries LLP for
actual returns. 2019 YTD returns are unaudited
and estimated; data including these returns is expressed using a tilde “~”
to demonstrate they are estimates
. 2016
2018 gross returns
are audited.
Cumulative net returns reported here are not audited;
net returns in the table above are
lower than
actual a
udited results
, as
we have normalized for the standard fee structure. Some LPs of Askeladden
Capital Partners pay lower fees, or, such as
myself, pay no fees. As such, audited net returns overstate the return
s a typical LP would experience, and therefore I believe it
would be materially misleading to present actual audited net returns for Askela
dden Capital Partners LP.
Cumulative returns
are calculated assuming a hypothetical investor joined on the date of inception (2016
01
08) and paid
the standard fee structure. Individual
year net returns are calculated assuming a hypothetical investor joine
d at the beginning
of the single year, and redeemed at the end of the same year.
Data is presented only for Askeladden Capital Partners LP and not for any of the separately managed accounts which
Askeladden
Capital Management LLC (the investment advisor to Askeladden Capital Partners LP) also oversees.
Please see additional important disclaimers in the appendix.
Askeladden Reloaded:
2019
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06
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29
Askeladden Capital
Q2 2019 Letter
samir@askeladdencapital.com
3
Do It Now
,
Remember It Later
Echoes of songs still lurk on distant foreign shores, where we
Danced just to please the gods... who only asked for more
And so it goes.
But still we give... ourselves to this
Can’t spend our lives waiting to live.
-
“The Dirt Whispered” by Rise Against
In the investment management world, clients don’t care about how goo
d your performance was last year, or
for the trailing five years.
Those might be inputs into their decision to invest new or additional capital with a
manager
-
but they’re the equivalent of sunk costs.
They’re in the past.
If you’ve made money, all cli
ents care about is the future.
It’s not your trailing three year track record that
matters, but the forward three year returns.
What have you done for me lately?
This is not a complaint, nor a
premature sense of jadedness (I pride myself on being an optimist and have
little tolerance for cynics or
nihilists
.)
It’s simply the nature of reality in the profession that I have chosen.
It’s not irrational behavior by clients; it’s reasonable behavi
or.
There are many investment alternatives;
conti
nuing to hold a suboptimal one represents
a large opportunity cost.
I don’t continue to hold stocks that I don’t think will generate superior returns, so I understand and
appreciate why clients would not
want to continue to hold investments with managers that they do not think
will generate superior returns.
As such, I don’t want to talk extensively about past performance when it’s good.
Past performance is done
and gone
.
There will come a day where I lo
ok back at my track record and celebrate my success.
But today is not that day, because my track record is just getting started. Beating the market isn’t cause for
celebration. It’s my job.
There’s a reason these letters are signed with “westward on.”
It’s a callback to
Howard Schultz’s “
Onward.”
Ever forward, with a sprinkle of American exceptionalism. Manifest destiny.
Beating my own chest serves no purpose except contributing to a cascade of (negative) cognitive biases.
So
i
nstead, I want to tal
k about future performance, and what I’m doing to maximize our chances of achieving
an acceptable result over the
next
three years.
Askeladden, Reloaded
There is something I’m proud of right now, but it’s not, per
-
se, our trailing performance. Rather, it’s our
expected
future performance.
For a while now (I don’t remember exactly how long), I’ve had a cell on my portfolio
-
management
spreadsheet called “CA
GR.” This is a sum
-
product weighted exp
ected return for our portfolio. There is, of
course,
no guarantee that such a return will be achieved
; I’d like to stress that this is merely a portfolio
-
management KPI that I use, rather than any sort of explicit f
orecast about future returns (which are
inherently unknowable and unpredictable.)
For each company in our portfolio and on our watchlist, I have an unde
rwritten fair value estimate, i.e. the
price at which the stock would be fairly
-
valued, using conservat
ive estimates and a 10% equity discount rate.
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samir@askeladdencapital.com
4
From that estimate, and the market price, one can come up with a simple three
-
year forward return
expectation, assuming that the stock trades at my estimate of fair value in three years
time. The formula is:
CAGR = { [ (1.1 ^ 3) * (Fair Value) ] / Current Stock Price } ^ 0.3333
1
Of course, this is just a number. My assumptions may be wildly wrong. Even if they’re right, I have not, to
the best of my recollection, had a stock trade at
exactly
my fair value
estimate for more than a few seconds.
Timing is variable, too
sometimes things rerate more quickly than three years; sometimes it may take longer.
So this number isn’t some sort of magical dictum from the investing gods; it’s just a number. But it doe
s
have a use
the higher the number, the higher our likely future returns are, assuming my underwritten
assumptions are correct.
All things being equal, we want a higher number.
A higher number means a higher probability of higher
future returns.
On a
n individual stock level, our CAGR number helps us think about whether it’s worth
selling one holding to buy another. On the portfolio level, the number helps us determine whether our
process is successfully generating suitable investment candidates.
Con
sidering that my underwriting threshold is 20% annualized returns over a three
-
year period, the current
figure
24.1%
is quite robust,
especially
considering that we’ve had ~ +37% gains year to date and are at a
high water mark for NAV
(i.e. we’re at an
all
-
time high, not recovering from any deep hole)
.
24% is
not the
highest figure we have ever seen (the number was above 30 during the December selloff last year), but it’
s still
a very good one. To translate it into more everyday terms, if actual retur
ns meet or exceed this threshold,
then it would take about three years and one quarter to double our capital.
An adjustment should be made, however. The number was
above
26% a few days ago, prior to Franklin
Covey reporting strong earnings. On the price
strength, we trimmed our position some, leaving us with a
cash balance in the 4
5% range. We intend to deploy
at least some of this cash over the coming weeks and
months
, and on an ex
-
cash deployed
-
capital basis, the current CAGR is 25.3%.
Many funds wo
uld be in a challenging position after a + 37% first half of the year. In many cases, they would
either be sitting on a lot of not
-
deeply
-
discounted stocks, presaging lower future returns
or they would have
trimmed or sold these positions, thus being un
derinvested
and ending up in the same predicament.
How have we managed to maintain such a robust forward returns outlook? The answer is our differentiated
watchlist process, which I have discussed extensively before.
When I launched Askeladden, my thesis
was
that building a watchlist of quality businesses would allow us to consistently identify good businesses at great
prices, or great businesses at good prices.
In tangible terms, we today have a watchlist of 140 companies that we are intrigued by for o
ne reason or
another; we can
build a portfolio of 15 companies from the 28 stocks in the lowest valuation quintile, picking
and choosing based on qualitative factors (such as our affinity for the business and its management team, risk
factors such as cyclicality and leverage, etc.)
Statistically speaking,
some
stocks will always be out of favor / overlooked / etc; it’s in fact quite surprising
how often we look up to see yesterday’s high
-
flying growth darlings trading at a bargain
-
basement valuation
to their
cash flow. Sprouts (SFM)
and Duluth Trading (DLTH) used to trade at multiples we’d never touch
with a ten
-
foot pole, but today they’re classic value stocks at low
-
double
-
digit multiples to steady
-
state free
cash flow
despite long, long runways for accretive capital reinvestme
nt
and capital
-
free comp growth.
They, like the overwhelming majority of what we own, have a long history of compounding value per share.
Askeladden Reloaded:
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samir@askeladdencapital.com
5
So rather than trying to spend our time looking at what’s cheap today
in the process not developing any
long
-
term IP
, and also spending a lot of time sorting through crappy businesses
w
e prefer to build a
database of
business we like and rely on the statistical likelihood that some fraction of them will be
compelling at any given time.
We like compounders; we just do
n’t like typical “compounder” multiples.
We own 15 stocks today, but the watchlist
excluding companies that we’ve hidden for various reasons (i.e.
we’re not interested in owning them at this time, but might be in the future)
offers us 22 companies with
20% or greater expected three
-
year CAGRs. The watchlist further offers 11 companies with 15
20%
expected three
-
year CAGRs, many of which we haven’t looked at in a while
meaning that some of them
could very well meet our expected returns threshold.
Wh
en our portfolio is essentially fully allocated, our focus (other than on monitoring portfolio positions) is
to
add new names to
the watchlist. More names = a better statistical chance of owning the intersection of
quality and value. Moreover, as has bee
n frequently discussed in the past, following businesses longitudinally
over time helps build a more nuanced understanding than trying to learn about them all at once.
Unlike a screener that surfaces cheap stocks with no regards for quality
,
our watchlis
t surfaces
good
businesses
that we already understand very well and have followed for quarters or even years.
In other words, it tees up great
investment opportunities that are right in our sweet spot. And it
will only get better over time as
the breadth
(
num
ber of companies) and depth (
number of updates on existing companies) continues to increase.
It’s a simple process, but one that I believe provides us with a sustainable sour
ce of alpha for several reasons.
First, a substantial portion of the watchlis
t is comprised of stocks that we believe are too small to attract
serious attention from larger funds; more than half of the watchlist is comprised of sub
-
$1B stocks, with a
third comprised of sub
-
$500MM stocks and a fifth comprised of sub
-
$300MM stocks.
Given that
we are
closing to new capital at
$50MM and plan to continue compounding organically to somewhere in the
$100MM
-
$200MM range, we will always be able to invest in such stocks, unlike many of our peers.
Second, just because there is no
physical
moat around a business process does not mean that it is trivial to
replicate.
As former Sprouts CEO Amin Maredia observed at an investment conference several years ago:
Every format you walk in and it always looks like it's easy to emulate or copy. We ca
n all walk into Chik
-
fil
-
A right
now and go, how hard is this? But it is, right? And it's really something we've built over 20 years that's special.
This rang true to me: while there are many examples
we’ve seen
(LGI Homes atop the list), the one that will
resonate best with most readers is Chipotle.
It seems deceptively simple: how hard is it to put out thirty
boxes of ingredients and let patrons pick what they want on their burrito?
But despite the vast abundance of capital in the restaurant sector (th
ere is no shortage of new res
taurants), I
cannot think of many concepts that have managed to execute a Chipotle
-
like model at scale
.
Remember
when everyone got excited about Pie Five after a spiffy presentation at ICR? Anyone?
Our watchlist and research
documentation process is like that
easy to describe; very hard to execute.
Enough theory. On the next page is a redacted table overviewing what we own (clients have access to the
unredacted
director’s cut
in the separately
-
delivered
19
-
page
quarte
rly po
rtfolio commentary.)
Observe
that we own a portfolio of
generally
modest to high growth businesses, with a skew towards owner
-
operators, with conservative balance sheets
most of which, with a few exceptions, trade no higher tha
n a
low
-
teens EV/NOPAT
multiple
, and some of which trade for single
-
digit EV/NOPAT multiples
. We’re not
sacrificing quality for price; we can have both at the same time because of our differentiated approach. Our
portfolio is the equivalent of the produce section at Sprouts.
Askeladden Reloaded:
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samir@askeladdencapital.com
6
Company
/weight
capital
-
intensive?
description
CAGR
current
valuation
fair value
estimate
balance sheet
Franklin
Covey
(FC) //
22.4%
no
contractual high
-
margin recurring
-
revenue SaaS
-
esque business with outsider management. Long
growth runway
24.1%
20x
FCF
(2020/2021
blend)
30x FCF
(2020/2021
blend)
roughly neutral
balance sheet (trivial
/ immaterial debt)
AerCap
(AER) //
11.0%
yes
leasing business with strong, contractual multi
-
year economics and one of the best capital
allocators (Aengus Kelly) we
have ever personally
observed
22.1%
7.7x P/E
(2019)
10.5x P/E
(2019)
2.7:1 levered
Secret //
8.6%
no
foreign
consumer brand with meaningful growth
potential and sophisticated management
35.8%
10.8x
EV/NOPAT
(2018/2019
blend)
18.3x
EV/NOPAT
(2019)
0
-
1 x
EV/EBITDA net
debt
Duluth
Trading
(DLTH)
//
8.0%
semi
beloved and strongly differentiated high
-
growth
consumer brand with owner
-
operator. Long
growth runway.
29.5%
12.2x
EV/SSNOPA
T (2019)
19.0x
EV/SSNOPA
T (2019)
0
-
1 x EV/EBITDA net
debt
LGI
Homes
(LGIH)
//
7.6%
yes
unique, differentiated high
-
growth business
model with stellar economics in a tough industry,
run by owner
-
operator
15.2%
9.3x P/E
(2019)
10.7x P/E
(2019)
3x+ EV/EBITDA net
debt
Secret //
6.2%
no
owner
-
operated
niche cyclical industrial with a
long growth runway. Takeout candidate
38.1%
8.3x
EV/NOPAT
(2018)
20.0x
EV/NOPAT
(2018)
substantial net cash
Secret //
5.2%
no
foreign
high
-
growth
consulting/software
company with quasi owner
-
operator. Takeout
candidate
21.4%
13.0x
EV/NOPAT
(2019)
18.2x
EV/NOPAT
(2019)
substantial net cash
Secret //
4.7%
yes
high
-
growth heavy industrial company with
strong ROIC and huge macro tailwind
21.6%
9.7x
EV/NOPAT
(2020)
14.3x
EV/NOPAT
(2020)
roughly neutral
balance sheet (trivial
/ immaterial debt)
Secret //
4.7%
quasi
historically well
-
managed but currently
challenged cyclical industrial
32.8%
13.6x
EV/NOPAT
/ 10.4x P/E
(2019)
19.0x
EV/NOPAT
(2019)
3x+ EV/EBITDA net
debt
Sprouts
Farmers’
Market
(SFM) //
4.5%
yes
differentiated
business model with good
economics, a long growth runway, and a big
macro tailwind in a very tough industry
25.1%
13.4x
EV/SSNOPA
T / 11.7x
P/SSFCF
(2019)
18.4x
EV/SSNOPA
T (2019)
1
-
2x EV/EBITDA net
debt
Secret //
2.9%
no
niche industrial with ex
-
Danaher
CEO
10.50%
20.0x
EV/NOPAT
(2019)
20.0x
EV/NOPAT
(2019)
1
-
2x EV/EBITDA net
debt
Secret //
2.9%
no
foreign
high
-
growth recurring
-
revenue s
oftware
company with owner
-
operator
.
basically never
loses customers to competition (extremely high
retention)
21.1%
15.6x
EV/NOPAT
(2019)
20.0x
EV/NOPAT
(2019)
1
-
2x EV/EBITDA net
debt
Secret //
2.9%
quasi
Growing
multinational i
nfrastructure
-
technology
leader run by owner
-
operator. Long growth
runway and call option on autonomous vehicles
22.6%
11.6x
EV/NOPAT
(19/2020
)
15.4x
EV/NOPAT
(2019)
0
-
1 x EV/EBITDA net
debt
Secret //
2.0%
yes
somewhat differentiated business model with
stellar economics in a tough industry. Shortening
growth runway with competitive questions.
22.5%
10.3x
EV/SSNOPA
T / 8.8x
P/SSFCF
(2019)
13.3x
EV/SSNOPA
T (2019)
1
-
2x EV/EBITDA net
debt
Liquidity
Services
(LQDT)
1.5%
no
growing technology platform run by owner
-
operator
30.1%
not
meaningful
to value on
near
-
term
cash flows
not
meaningful
to value on
near
-
term
cash flows
substantial
net cash
Cash
,
4.5%
Total Expected Return
24.1%
One thing to note here, again, is that “CAGR” is just a number. It is not the only decision metric we use.
For example, purely on the basis of expected return, one could ask why we don’t sell some Franklin Covey
(FC) and AerCap (AER) to buy other, higher
-
return names, such as the two 8
9% positions.
There’
s a simple reason for this: FC and AER
stand head and shoulders above most of the rest of our
portfolio with extremely low
-
risk business models and management teams
for which we have extremely high
reg
ard and trust.
Both Franklin Covey and AerCap are highly insulated from economic volatility and near
-
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7
term competitive pressures, as they have multi
-
year contracts with locked
-
in profitability; said differently,
unless their counterparties default
en masse
(extremely unlikely in both cases), then any negative variances vis
-
a
-
vis our expectations of their earnings should be modest, notwithstanding
the macro.
No matter what happens in the world, we are very confident that Franklin Covey and AerCap will cont
inue to
have steady, predictable, and very profitable results.
Moreover, both companies have a history of aggressively
repurchasing shares, so any dips in the share price would result in higher long
-
term returns for shareholders.
Conversely, some of the s
till
-
large but smaller positions
-
while very attractive
-
have their own idiosyncratic
risks, such as the competitive environment, or exposure to consumer spending that might partially (though
not severely) dry up in a downturn.
Our goal is to run an all
-
weather portfolio; eschewing all leverage and consumer discretionary risk means
foregoing plenty of quite
-
attractive opportunities that can provide great returns
-
and at a certain cash flow
multiple, these businesses are often priced for “trough” earnings
anyway (i.e., we have a big enough margin of
safety to endure a challenging economic environment and still make money.)
On the other hand, of course, it would be unpleasant (not to mention overly
-
risky) to
only
own such
businesses; having now seen hundred
s of companies deliver probably thousands of earnings reports, I’ve
come to appreciate the “no surprises” results that come with a business with contractually recurring revenue,
vis
-
a
-
vis businesses that have to start each year with zero in revenue.
Som
e Thoughts on
Concentration and
Diversification
I’ve always maintained that hyper
-
concentration was
more a temporary rather than permanent phenomenon
;
I’m not sure anyone believed me, but I have pretty consistently told existing and prospective clients, since
inception, that running the fund with a 30%+ position was not what I intended to do on a continual basis
it
simply seemed like the appropriate
response to having a disproportionately attractive, extremely high
-
return
and low
-
risk investment opportunity (most recently, Franklin Covey in the low $20s.)
Beyond this, I’ve also always maintained that running a sub
-
10 stock portfolio was not what I i
ntended to do;
it’s just where I found myself sometimes because I didn’t see enough breadth of opportunities to justify
replacing allocations to stocks 1
7 with allocations to stocks 8
15. Today, that’s not the case, and
while
it is always difficult
to make forecasts, especially about the future
I would anticipate running closer to the
higher than lower end of our targeted 10
15 stock portfolio.
There are several reasons for this. The first is that as I’ve matured as a portfolio manager, I have
realized
how silly some of the dictums oft
-
repeated by value investors are. For example, low turnover to the
exclusion of all else is a dumb goal. As one of our clients
a professional investor himself
quips, “you
really want
to buy stocks that go up
really fast, then sell them to buy other stocks that go up really fast.”
There are merits to tax sensitivity, familiarity with and affinity for the business, etc, which I do consider, but
those can be incorporated without changing the thrust of the point
it’s silly to lock ourselves in to owning
businesses for three years just because we underwrite for three years; if we buy something we think is worth
$10 for $7, and a few months later we look up and see it’s trading for $9.50, it makes total sense to tr
im or
liquidate the position and redeploy the proceeds into another 70
-
cent dollar from our watchlist.
There is actually a data
-
driven reason we are discussing this.
Our experience has not necessarily suggested
that our largest positions are always the bi
ggest
IRRs
; while that doesn’t mean they shouldn’t be the largest
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8
positions (as other considerations, such as invisible risk borne, are important too), the fact remains that every
year, we’ve had some small positions skyrocket, and disproportionately contr
ibute to returns.
Looking o
ver trade records
, here is some data
please note that I’m not sure if I’m capturing commissions in
these numbers, but they would be completely immaterial to the scope of the discussion
:
-
We purchased a small position in MiX
Telematics (MIXT) in May 2017 at a cost basis of $6.05.
Between June and December 2017, we liquidated this position at a weighted price of $9.82
a 60%+
premium to our purchase price. I’m too lazy to calculate per
-
lot IRR, but obviously, earning 60% in
half a year is a very good outcome.
-
Also in 2017, we purchased a small position in tiny Canadian home
-
security company AlarmForce
(AF.TO). This position was established at a cost basis of $9.90 in September 2017; the company was
acquired
for a 60% prem
ium later that year, and we sold our position for $15.99 per share in
November 2017.
-
In
early
2018, we purchased a small position in Dynamic Materials / DMC Global (BOOM), paying
an average of $22.81 per share.
Although we loved the company, given thei
r exposure to oil prices,
and our other energy exposure in the portfolio, we did not feel it was appropriate to make the
position very large.
As the market reacted positively to strong earnings, we liquidated the position
between April and July at an aver
age price of $42.05 per share, or a premium of over 80% in, again,
less than half a year.
-
At the end of February 2018, we purchased a small position in high
-
margin recurring
-
revenue
software company Zix (ZIXI), paying an average price of $3.95 per share.
The market quickly
realized that the business was better than the multiple, and before the company had even reported its
next earnings report, we were able to liquidate our position for $4.89
a gain of over 20% in merely
a couple months. (ZIXI, today,
trades for over $9 per share, for what it’s worth.)
-
In mid to late 2018, as well as early 2019, we purchased shares in niche software company
Globalscape (GSB).
Focusing solely on our higher
-
cost purchases in 2019, we
purchased shares on
March 1
st
for $5
.86 per share. Over the ensuing four months, we have entirely liquidated the
position at
prices between $7.39 and $10.04, with a weighted average of $9.11. Again, I’m too lazy to
calculate IRR, but the point remains that we earne
d a 50%+ return in a shor
t timeframe.
-
Finally, in December 2018, we put on a tiny (and I mean really tiny, I think it was 20 bps) position in
telematics company Pointer Telocation (PNTR) at a cost basis in the low $12s. A quarter later in
mid
-
March, the company announced it was
being acquired, and we liquidated our position in the
high $15s
again, a greater than 20% gain in a very short time period.
There are a few other examples we have excluded for brevity. Admittedly it’s a small sample size, but t
he
point here is that some
times really good things happen to stocks really quickly, and they’re not really
predictable ex ante
yet we seem to get at least one quick pop per year from a smaller position. Conversely,
of course, we’ve had large positions
like FC
that ended up wor
king out well!
languish
for quite some time.
Although we’re not trying to optimize for short
-
term performance, having more shots on goal seems like the
best way to maximize our chances of getting some quick wins as well as more methodical, longer
-
term
returns. I’ve always believed that if the returns expectations are the same and the risks not materially
different, more positions are better than less all things equal, and as the watchlist has gotten larger, we’ve
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9
gotten more and more opportunities
I
find it increasingly difficult to state categorically that 10 or fewer
stocks are infinitely superior to
all other opportunities we see, such that we should
only
own 8 stocks.
A second consideration is risk. With extremely large positions, there is obviou
sly elevated risk that a single
wrong assessment by me would materially impair returns; compounding this issue, it is far easier to get
emotionally involved in large
positions than in small ones
creating the potential for behavioral errors such
as commit
men
t bias / change blindness, etc.
Conversely, nobody gets too
attached to sub
-
500 bps positions.
One of the things I think I’ve improved on the most is having emotional distance between me and the
portfolio; when I started Askeladden, I was definitely em
otionally invested in my investment theses
today,
that is the case much less frequently; I feel more like a dispassionate observer than a cheerleader.
I’m much
more willing to cut a position and move on, whether or not the position is showing a gain.
It
’s the difference
between watching a sports game when you’re not a fan of either team, and when you are a fan of the team
you make far more objective judgments when you’re not rooting for either side.
Of course, there are tradeoffs here; for example, we
are probably taking modestly more cyclical risk today
than we would be if I simply put more money in Franklin Covey, AerCap, and several other
non
-
cyclical
positions. On balance,
though,
I still think the portfolio is lower
-
risk for the incremental divers
ification.
Important
ly, I think there are limits. Empirical evidence is often quoted suggesting that the benefits of
diversification tail off quickly
beyond 15
-
20 stocks
. More practically, as a one
-
man shop with an intensive
research process, it’s simply
not practical to run a 20
30 stock portfolio
all my time would be spent
monitoring the portfolio, and so any benefits of diversification (or otherwise) would be offset by having less
research time available to spend on identifying new opportunities.
Ultimately, while I’m not changing my targeted 10
15 stock range
and would be perfectly comfortable
running a 10 stock portfolio
I do feel a preference for the higher end of the range (i.e., 12 to 15 stocks.)
Please note that I would also be perfect
ly comfortable with a 16
17 stock portfolio, under the assumption
that some of those stocks were close (but not all the way) to monetization.
Conclusions
We have been extremely fortunate to have such strong results
over the past 3.5 years
. While these
returns are
clearly unsustainable,
I’m still very optimistic about being able to achieve superior returns over time
which
is why I continue to deploy
sizable chunks of
my own capital into the fund as it becomes available
.
We have also been extremely for
tunate to have a base of long
-
term, value
-
oriented clients who understand
our process. We have a heavy skew towards investment professionals, which is gratifying
many of our
clients are current or former professional investors, whether that means active
management or another area
of the financial world (such as wealth management.)
Three and a half years ago, I launched Askeladden Capital with no paying clients, hoping it would turn into a
sustainable business. While I’m never going to be a master of the
universe, I am now the master of my own
destiny
Askeladden has enough clients and business momentum to support a modest but comfortable
lifestyle, and proprietary intellectual property that positions us well to continue generating strong results.
Westwa
rd on.
Samir
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samir@askeladdencapital.com
10
Appendix
Important Disclaimers
P
lease note that
YTD figures are
estimates based on our brokerage statements
they do not factor in
nuances of the accounting for performance allocations that is perform
ed by our fund administrator
hence
our use of the tilde “~” to represent that results are estimated
.
Gross returns
from
inception through
12/31/2018 are
audited. On YTD data, we
attempt
to round down for conservatism and expec
t that actual
statements as of 6/30
should reflect the
se numbers (within rounding error),
or better.
SMA clients should also note that the returns discussed in this letter are only for Askeladden Capital Partners
LP, and individual SMA account performance may vary due to tracking error, account parameter rest
rictions
(such as international trading permissions), and other such factors.
Fees are also reported for an investor
paying the standard fee structure; investors paying a different fee structure (such as non
qualified clients to
whom we cannot legally cha
rge a performance fee) will obviously have different results, whether they are
SM
A clients or LPs of the fund.
As such, please consult your own account statements to determine your
individual account performance.
Moreover, please also note that investors
in Askeladden Capital Partners pay a variety of fee structures
including my own capital, which pays no fees, and non
qualified clients on whose accounts I cannot legally
charge performance fees.
This means that Partnership
wide audited returns reflect a
variety of fee structures,
and this fee structure on average (factoring in, for example, my account not paying any fees at all) results in
partnership
wide fees being materially lower than the stated fee structure.
Therefore
, I believe it would be mislead
ing to report the Partnership’s actual audited net returns in the table
above, as they would materially overstate the returns that would have been achieved by a client paying the
standard fee structure.
As such, instead, in these letters, I report fees fo
r a hypothetical investor paying our
standard fee structure. Cumulative net results in the table above are thus materially lower than actual audited
net results, but, in my estimation, substantially more useful for analytical purposes.
Investors with any
questions are welcome to review our audited financials for 2016
2018.
Past performance is not a predictor of future results. We do not expect our future returns to approximate our
historical returns. Amounts may differ due to rounding.
Net returns are
calculated assuming a hypothetical
investor paid the standard fee structure of a 1.5% annual management fee and 30% of the outperformance, if
any, vs. the S&P 1000 Total Return index,
which was chosen because it had, at the time of inception,
historically
outperformed the Russell 2000 and most accurately represents our typical investment universe of
small and mid
capitalization U.S. equities (i.e., those with a market cap of $10 billion or less). We may invest
outside this universe (for example, in U.S. lar
ge caps or international small caps.)
This is not an offering of securities or solicitation thereof; any offering of securities would only be made to
accredited investors via a Private Placement Memorandum under Rule 506(c) of Regulation D, and any
prospe
ctive partners who did not have a pre
existing relationship with Askeladden as of 1/18/2017 would be
required to verify their accredited status with relevant documentation. This requirement does not apply to
separately managed accounts. Any documents prepa
red prior to 2017
01
18 were not intended for public
distribution and should be read accordingly. Askeladden Capital Partners, and SMAs that mirror its strategy,
should be considered high
risk investments suitable for only a small portion of an investor's
overall portfolio,
as they involve the risk of loss, including total loss. Specific risk factors
are enumerated in our Form ADV.
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